How Spent Convictions Affect Car Insurance in the UK

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  • Find out how spent and unspent convictions may impact your van insurance.
  • Understand what the law requires you to disclose to insurers.
  • Safeguard your driving future by knowing your rights concerning your criminal record.

What Is a Spent Conviction?

A spent conviction is a crime that you don't have to mention anymore after a certain time. This rule comes from the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act.

In the UK, some convictions can come off your record after a few years. The time it takes depends on how long your sentence was. When a conviction is no longer visible, you usually do not have to tell an insurance company when you apply for car insurance or van insurance.

Type of Conviction When It Becomes Spent
Fine 1 year after conviction
Community Order 1 year after end of order
Prison sentence (under 6 months) 2 years after end of sentence
Prison sentence (6–30 months) 4 years after end of sentence
Prison sentence (30 months–4 years) 7 years after end of sentence

Fact: If a person is sentenced to prison for more than 4 years, that conviction lasts unless it is looked at again later.

What Is an Unspent Conviction?

You need to tell any insurance company about an unspent conviction when you apply.

Examples of unspent convictions include:

  • Recent big driving offenses
  • Current warnings or court cases
  • A basic criminal record still has marks

Unspent convictions can affect:

  • Costs of car insurance
  • Prices for van insurance
  • Eligibility for breakdown cover
  • Access to courtesy car services after an accident

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How Spent Convictions Affect Car Insurance

Once a conviction becomes spent:

  • You usually don’t need to inform insurance companies.
  • Your insurance costs might go back to normal.
  • Insurers can't treat you unfairly due to a past conviction.
How Spent Convictions Affect Car Insurance
Status Impact on Insurance
Unspent conviction Must be declared; affects premium
Spent conviction No need to declare; no impact

Always read the exact questions on the insurance application. Some insurers, such as Admiral, clearly state if they require information about spent convictions or not.

When Must You Declare a Conviction?

You must declare a conviction if:

  • It is unspent.
  • The insurer wants to know about "any convictions," not just the unspent ones.

You do not have to declare:

  • A spent conviction is not a big deal unless you want to apply for special jobs like in the police or teaching.
  • A basic criminal record should not show any new offences.

Not saying you have an unspent conviction can lead to:

  • If you cancel your insurance policy.
  • Your claims may be denied after a theft or accident.
  • You could be missing roadside help or coverage for legal costs.

Fact: Car insurance companies can take away your insurance if you don’t tell them about an unspent conviction. This can happen even after you have paid your car insurance premiums.

How Spent Convictions Affect Van Insurance

Just like car insurance, van insurance companies cannot punish you for a past conviction.

However, if you feel strongly about the use of vehicles, like in cases of theft or dangerous driving, insurers might:

  • Get the extra money needed for claims.
  • Cut back on choices for windscreen cover or courtesy car.
  • Restrict access to certain coverage levels, like comprehensive cover.

If you use your van for work in Northern Ireland, the rules for sharing information are the same as those in the UK.

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Types of Cover Available for Drivers With Convictions

Even if you have unspent convictions, you can still obtain:

Level of Cover Details
Third Party Only Basic cover; covers other vehicles, not yours
Third Party, Fire and Theft Adds protection against theft and fire
Comprehensive Cover Full cover, including your own vehicle
Types of Cover Available for Drivers With Convictions

Some specialist insurers offer:

  • Black box policies are plans that track your driving habits.
  • They will pay for legal costs if you have any disputes.
  • They can also help with health insurance needs if your problems are health-related.

Can You Get Breakdown Cover With a Spent Conviction?

Yes. All the main breakdown cover companies in the UK accept drivers with past convictions. You can still get:

  • Help for driving
  • Retrieving your car
  • Services for travelling more or resting overnight

Your driving licence and criminal record will not affect your breakdown benefits once your convictions are removed from your record.

Best Way to Save Money on Insurance With a Conviction

  • Use a black box to keep track of good driving habits.
  • Raise your voluntary excess, especially for minor offenses.
  • Pick a cheaper car. A lower group means less cost.
  • Compare several insurance companies. They see convictions in different ways.
  • Take care of your tyres and keep your car in good shape to prevent more problems.

FAQs About Spent Convictions and Car Insurance

No. According to the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act, you do not need to mention spent convictions when you apply for car insurance or van insurance.

Most driving convictions are removed from your record 5 years after the conviction date. They also go away when you finish serving the sentence.

An insurance company cannot treat a person unfairly due to a past conviction that is no longer active. Doing so would violate the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act.

You only need to say if you have unspent convictions. Once they become spent, they will not impact your access to breakdown cover, roadside help, or legal costs insurance.

A caution is not like a conviction. However, it is noted in records. Generally, you do not have to mention a caution when applying for insurance unless they ask you directly.

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Page last updated on: 26/09/2025

Page reviewed by: Shay Ramani

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