With energy prices going up, it is important to do laundry in a more efficient way. This helps lower your electricity bill. A regular washing machine uses
around 1.2 kWh to 2.5 kWh for each wash. How much it uses depends on the wash cycle, the water temperature,
and the efficiency of the appliance. Right now, in the UK, the electricity price is 29.56p per kWh (Ofgem,
2024). This means a single wash could cost between 35p and 74p. This price does not include the cost of
detergent and the dryer.
According to the Energy Saving Trust, washing clothes at 30°C instead of 40°C can lower energy consumption by
38%. If you use a cold wash at 20°C, you can reduce your running costs by 62%. Small changes in how you
wash, dry, and use detergent can help lower utility bills. You can do this without losing cleanliness.
1. Wash at Lower Temperatures to
Save Energy
Using higher temperatures (60°C+) uses a lot more energy. For most everyday garments, washing in cold water
or at 30°C gives the best results.
Water Temperature
Energy Used per Wash
Best For
Savings Compared to 40°C
20°C (Cold wash)
0.2-0.4 kWh
Everyday garments, delicates
62% less energy
30°C (Low temp)
0.3-0.6 kWh
Linen, synthetic fabrics
38% less energy
40°C (Standard)
0.5-1.0 kWh
White clothes, workwear
Baseline
60°C (Hot wash)
1.2-2.0 kWh
Bed linen, heavily soiled clothes
Costs nearly double 40°C wash
90°C (Sanitising wash)
2.0-2.5 kWh
Extreme stains, industrial use
Most expensive option
Key Tips:
For most washes, 30°C is the best choice. It helps save energyand cleans well.
Use hot water (60°C+) only when needed. Save it for heavily soiled clothes, bedding, or underwear.
A cold wash (20°C) is ideal for delicate items and helps save energy.
Use the Cheapest Time to Run
Your Washing Machine
For families using time-of-use energy tariffs,
washing your clothes at night or during off-peak hours can save you a lot of money. Many energy suppliers in
the UK offer plans like Economy 7 and Economy 10. These plans have lower electricity rates at certain times
of the day.
Tariff Type
Peak Hours
Off-Peak Hours
Cost Savings
Standard Variable
Same cost all day
No off-peak benefit
N/A
Economy 7
8 am – 11 pm
11 pm – 8 am
Up to 50% cheaper at night
Economy 10
4 pm – 8 pm
1 pm – 4 pm, 8 pm – 12 am, 4 am – 7 am
Cheaper in short windows
Best Time to Wash Clothes:
Late evening (after 11 pm) or early morning (before 7 am)on an Economy 7
tariff—this can halve electricity costs for each wash cycle.
If on an Economy 10 tariff, aim for midday or late evening washes to take advantage of
cheaper rates.
Avoid Peak Hours:Running your washing machine or dryer between 4 pm – 8 pm is often the
most expensive time of day due to high energy demand.
Additional Tips to Maximise
Savings :
Use a timer function– Many new washing machines let you set a delayed start. This
helps you run cycles during the cheapest time slots.
Batch laundry loads– Instead of washing small loads often, wait until you have a
full drum. This practice cuts down on energy consumption.
Check your energy tariff– Some companies change off-peak hours each season. So,
check with your supplier for the latest electricity rates.
Tip: If you use a tumble dryer, set it to start right after the washing machine
finishes its high spin
speed cycle. This can help cut down on drying time and save you money on electricity costs.
3. Choose the Right Wash
Cycle for Energy Efficiency
Not all wash cycles are the same. Some use less water, run at lower temperatures, and take less time. This
can help lower your electricity costs. When you understand the differences in wash cycles, you can pick the
best energy-savingoption for your laundry.
Wash Cycle
Time
Water Used
Best For
Quick Cycle (15-30 mins)
15-30 mins
Less water
Lightly soiled clothes, freshening up items
Eco Mode (2-3 hours)
120-180 mins
Least water, lowest energy use
General laundry, best results with a good detergent
Cotton Cycle (1-2 hours)
60-120 mins
Moderate water use
Sturdy linen, white clothes, everyday items
Heavy Duty (2+ hours)
120+ mins
High water use
Deep stains, towels, heavily soiled fabrics
Which Cycle Saves the Most Energy?
Eco Mode is the best choice for most washes. It uses less water and lower temperatures. This helps to
reduce energy consumption. Even though it takes longer to finish, it can lower energy costs by up to
35% for each load (Energy Saving Trust).
Use the Quick Cycle for clothes that are only a bit dirty – It uses less water and gets done quickly,
However, it might not remove hard stains.
Don’t use heavy-duty cycles unless you really have to – These cycles use a lot of energy and run at
higher temperatures. They’re only needed for deep stains or very dirty garments, like towels and
work clothes.
Tip: If your washing machine has an auto-load sensor, it can change the water amount
and cycle time based
on the load size. This helps improve energy efficiency. Always wash full loads instead of several smaller
ones. This way, you can save water and lower your electricity bills.
4. Reduce Detergent and Water Usage
Using too much detergent can cause extra foam. This can make the washing machine use more water to rinse
everything clean.
Late evening (after 11 pm) or early morning (before 7 am)on an Economy 7
tariff—this can halve electricity costs for each wash cycle.
If on an Economy 10 tariff, aim for midday or late evening washes to take advantage of
cheaper rates.
Avoid Peak Hours:Running your washing machine or dryer between 4 pm – 8 pm is often the
most expensive time of day due to high energy demand.
Tip: Always use the right amount of detergent. This depends on the type of clothes,
the stains, and the
washing cycle.
5. Maximise Drying Efficiency
A tumble dryer uses a lot of energy. It costs about £1.50 for each load, according to the Energy Saving
Trust.
Drying Method
Cost per Load
Best For
Energy Savings
High spin speed (washing machine)
0p
All clothes
Removes excess water before drying
Air drying (indoors or outdoors)
0p
Everyday laundry
100% free
Heated airer
5-10p per hour
Small loads
80% cheaper than tumble dryer
Tumble dryer (standard heat)
£1.50 per load
Towels, bed linen
Most expensive option
Best Energy-Saving Tip: Turn up the spin speed of your washing machine. This helps
to get rid of more water
in your clothes before you start drying them.
FAQs About Reducing Laundry
Costs in the UK
What is the cheapest time to run my washing
machine?
If you have an Economy 7 or Economy 10 tariff, the cheapest time to do your laundry is between 11
pm and 8 am.
Does washing clothes in cold water really
save money?
Cold washes at 20°C to 30°C save up to 62% more energy compared to washing at 40°C or higher.
This is according to the Energy Saving Trust.
How
much does a washing machine cycle cost?
A regular wash cycle at 40°C costs between 35p and 74p for each load. This depends on how
efficient the washing machine is with energy and the tariff rates.
Does eco
mode really use less energy?
Eco Mode works at a lower temperature. It also uses less water. This makes it one of the most
efficient wash cycles.
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