How Social Tariffs Bridge the Digital Divide

July 24th, 2024
How Social Tariffs Bridge the Digital Divide

Understanding the Digital Divide

The digital divide is the gap between those who have easy access to computers and the internet, and those who don’t. In the UK, about 1.5 million homes still don’t have internet access, according to Ofcom’s 2023 report. This means millions of people are missing out on essential online services, job opportunities, and ways to stay connected.

The impact of this divide is far-reaching:

  • 22% of UK adults lack basic digital skills
  • 10% of adults have never used the internet
  • 51% of those aged 75+ don’t use the internet regularly

These statistics highlight the urgent need for solutions to bridge this gap.

Role of Broadband Social Tariffs

What Are Broadband Social Tariffs?

Broadband social tariffs are special, low-cost internet deals for people on low incomes or certain benefits. They’re designed to make getting online more affordable for those who might struggle to pay for standard broadband packages.

How Social Tariffs Promote Digital Inclusion

By offering cheaper broadband, social tariffs help more people get online. For example, BT Home Essentials offers fibre broadband for just £15 a month – often less than half the price of a standard deal.

Tips for maximising the benefits of social tariffs:

  1. Check if you’re eligible even if you’re not on benefits – some providers offer deals based on low income
  2. Compare different social tariffs – speeds and prices can vary
  3. Look for deals that include a phone line if you need one

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Benefits of Bridging the Digital Divide

Educational Opportunities

With internet access, people can:

  • Take online courses (over 2,500 free courses available on FutureLearn)
  • Access educational resources (like BBC Bitesize, used by 80% of secondary students)
  • Help children with homework (34% of low-income families struggle with this due to lack of internet)

Employment and Economic Benefits

The internet opens up job opportunities:

  • Online job searches (62% of unemployed people use the internet to look for work)
  • Remote work possibilities (26% of UK workers now work remotely at least some of the time)
  • Skills development through online courses (48% of UK adults want to learn new skills)

Social and Health Benefits

Being online helps people:

  • Stay in touch with family and friends (73% of internet users say it’s essential for this)
  • Access health information and services (51% of adults use the internet for health info)
  • Book GP appointments online (55% of GP practices offer online booking)

Benefits of Bridging the Digital Divide

How to Access Broadband Social Tariffs

Eligibility Criteria

You might qualify if you’re on:

  • Universal Credit (received by 5.8 million people as of 2023)
  • Pension Credit (1.4 million recipients)
  • Jobseeker’s Allowance
  • Personal Independence Payment (3 million recipients)
  • Income Support

Application Process

  1. Check if you’re eligible (usually on the provider’s website)
  2. Choose a provider and plan
  3. Apply online or by phone
  4. Provide proof of benefits
  5. Wait for approval and setup

Tips for a smooth application:

  1. Have your National Insurance number ready
  2. Gather recent proof of benefits before starting
  3. Don’t be afraid to ask for help – many providers offer support with applications

Providers Offering Social Tariffs

Major providers include:

  • BT Home Essentials (36 Mbps for £15/month)
  • Virgin Media Essential Broadband (15 Mbps for £12.50/month)
  • Vodafone Essentials (38 Mbps for £12/month)
  • Sky Basics (36 Mbps for £20/month)
  • TalkTalk for Jobseekers (38 Mbps, free for 6 months, then £24.95/month)

Understanding Internet Speeds and Connections

When choosing a broadband deal, it’s important to understand internet speeds. Most social tariffs offer speeds between 10-67 Mbps. Here’s what different speeds mean for UK households:

  • 10-15 Mbps: Good for basic browsing and email
  • 30-40 Mbps: Suitable for streaming and video calls
  • 60+ Mbps: Great for larger families or heavy internet users

Tips for improving your internet speed:

  1. Position your router away from interference (like microwaves or thick walls)
  2. Use a wired connection for important tasks if possible
  3. Check if you’re eligible for a faster social tariff

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The UK Broadband Network and Openreach

The UK broadband network is largely managed by Openreach, which owns and maintains the infrastructure many internet service providers use. Understanding this can help you make sense of available broadband deals:

  • Openreach doesn’t sell directly to customers but provides the network for many providers
  • The availability of faster speeds or fibre broadband in your area often depends on Openreach’s infrastructure
  • Some providers, like Virgin Media, use their own network

Openreach is currently working on expanding full fibre coverage across the UK, aiming to reach 25 million premises by December 2026.

The UK Broadband Network and Openreach

Comparing Broadband Deals

When looking for the best broadband deal, consider:

  • Monthly price: Social tariffs often offer significantly lower prices
  • Contract length: Many social tariffs offer flexible, rolling contracts
  • Internet speeds: Make sure the speed meets your household needs
  • Landline calls: Some deals include call packages
  • Additional features: Look for extras like free installation or Wi-Fi routers

Tips for comparing deals:

  1. Use comparison websites to see multiple offers at once
  2. Check if the deal includes a price rise after a certain period
  3. Look for hidden costs like installation fees or router charges

Understanding Your Current Contract

Before switching to a social tariff, check your current contract:

  • End of contract date: Switching before this might incur a penalty fee
  • Notice period: Most providers require 30 days’ notice
  • Early termination fees: Calculate if it’s worth paying to switch earlier

Tips for managing your contract:

  1. Set a reminder for when your contract ends
  2. Ask your current provider about switching to their social tariff if available
  3. Calculate potential savings over a year when considering early termination fees

National Initiatives for Digital Inclusion

The UK has several national initiatives aimed at improving digital access:

National Databank

This scheme, often called the "food bank of data", provides free mobile data to those in need. It’s supported by major mobile networks and distributed through local community organisations. As of 2023, it has helped over 50,000 people get connected.

National Device Bank

Similar to the Databank, this initiative provides refurbished devices to those who can’t afford them, helping to address the hardware side of the digital divide. It aims to distribute 1 million devices by 2025.

These initiatives complement social tariffs by addressing other barriers to digital inclusion.

Essential Plus Packages

Some providers offer ‘Essential Plus’ packages, which provide additional features beyond basic social tariffs. These might include:

  • Faster internet speeds (up to 67 Mbps)
  • Larger data allowances (often unlimited)

Additional services like TV packages

While these cost more than basic social tariffs, they’re still priced lower than standard deals and can be a good option for eligible customers who need more from their broadband service.

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Credit Checks and Social Tariffs

Many social tariffs don’t require a credit check, making them accessible to those with poor credit history. This is a significant benefit for eligible customers who might struggle to get approved for standard broadband deals.

Credit Checks and Social Tariffs

Future of Digital Inclusion

The landscape of digital inclusion is constantly evolving:

  • More providers are expected to offer social tariffs
  • There’s ongoing discussion about automatically enrolling eligible customers
  • Future tariffs may include higher speeds and more features

How Do Public Services Support Eligible Households in Accessing Free Broadband?

This new section could cover:

  1. The role of public services like Jobcentre Plus in promoting digital inclusion
  2. Information on free broadband initiatives for eligible households

How major broadband providers collaborate with public services to offer support

  1. The process of eligibility checks for free or discounted broadband services
  2. Recent reports on the impact of these initiatives
  3. The involvement of the National Digital Inclusion Network in coordinating efforts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the digital divide and why is it important?

The digital divide is the gap between those who have easy access to computers and the internet, and those who don’t. It’s important because lack of internet access can limit opportunities in education, employment, and access to services.

How do broadband social tariffs help reduce the digital divide?

Social tariffs offer cheaper internet to people on low incomes or benefits, making it more affordable for them to get online and access digital services.

Who qualifies for broadband social tariffs?

Typically, people on benefits like Universal Credit, Pension Credit, or Jobseeker’s Allowance can qualify. Some providers also offer deals based on low income.

What are the benefits of digital inclusion?

Digital inclusion can improve access to education, job opportunities, health services, and social connections. It also helps people save money through online deals and comparison sites.

Which providers offer broadband social tariffs?

Major providers like BT, Virgin Media, Vodafone, Sky, and TalkTalk offer social tariffs. Always check with different providers as deals can vary.

How do I apply for a social tariff?

Check your eligibility on the provider’s website, choose a plan, and apply online or by phone. You’ll need to provide proof of benefits or low income.

Are social tariffs slower than regular broadband?

While some social tariffs offer lower speeds, many now provide fibre broadband with speeds comparable to standard packages.

Can I switch to a social tariff if I’m in a contract?

You can, but you might face early termination fees. Check with your current provider about switching to their social tariff if available.

Do I need a credit check for a social tariff?

Many social tariffs don’t require a credit check, making them more accessible to those with poor credit history.

What if I’m not eligible for a social tariff?

If you’re not eligible, compare standard broadband deals to find the best value. Consider bundle deals and look out for special offers for new customers.

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