E-Scooter vs Bicycle vs Moped vs Car: Best for Cities?

February 14th, 2025
E-Scooter vs Bicycle vs Moped vs Car: Best for Cities?

City commuting in the UK has changed a lot in the past few years. More people are now using electric scooters, bicycles, mopeds, and cars for their daily travel. Higher fuel prices, decisions from local government, and worries about the environment have made many choose personal electric vehicles. These options are seen as a better alternative to old ways of transportation.

Each way of transport has its own good and bad points. Some ways cost less, while others go faster. Some offer more choices in busy city streets. But, what is the best option for UK commuters?

Speed and Performance: Which Vehicle is the Fastest?

Speed is an important part of picking the best way to travel in the city. Cars and electric mopeds can get you somewhere quickly. However, e-scooters and bicycles can move easily in street bike lanes and crowded traffic.

Transport Mode

Top Speed (mph)

Legal Road Use in the UK?

E-Scooter

15.5 mph (legal max for rentals)

Yes (rental e-scooters only)

Bicycle

10-15 mph (average rider)

Yes (bike lanes, roads)

Electric Bike

15.5 mph (limited by law)

Yes (must have functional pedals today)

Moped

28-45 mph (50cc-125cc models)

Yes (requires registration and insurance)

Car

70 mph (motorway), 20-30 mph (city)

Yes (requires driver’s licence and tax)
  • UK law limits electric scooters and electric bikes to 15.5 mph.

  • Mopeds need a motorcycle licence and insurance. They can go faster and travel longer distances.

  • Cars can go the fastest, but they have a hard time in busy city streets.

Best for speed: Use a moped for long distances. Cars are better for major roads.

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Cost of Ownership: Which is the Cheapest to Run?

Cost plays a big role when choosing between an electric scooter, bicycle, moped, or car. The table below shows the average costs in the UK for each type of transport.

Transport Mode

Upfront Cost

Annual Running Cost

Insurance Required?

E-Scooter

£300 – £1,200

£50 – £100 (charging & maintenance)

No (private use illegal)

Bicycle

£200 – £2,000

£50 – £150 (repairs & maintenance)

No

Electric Bike

£700 – £3,000

£50 – £200 (battery replacement & servicing)

No

Moped

£1,500 – £4,000

£600 – £1,200 (fuel, insurance, road tax)

Yes

Car

£10,000 – £30,000

£2,000 – £5,000 (fuel, tax, insurance, MOT)

Yes
  • E-scooters and bicycles are a good choice for people who want to save money. They have low starting costs and low ongoing costs.

  • Mopeds are more expensive than e-scooters and bicycles because of fuel and insurance, but they are still cheaper than cars.

  • Cars are the most expensive option. They have high costs for fuel, insurance, and taxes.

Best choice for money: A bicycle is the least expensive to buy and keep.

Each type of transport has its own legal requirements under UK law.

Transport Mode

Requires Registration?

Requires Insurance?

Licence Required?

E-Scooter

No (private use illegal)

No

Rental: Provisional UK Licence

Bicycle

No

No

No

Electric Bike

No (must have functional pedals)

No

No

Moped

Yes

Yes

Yes (CBT or motorcycle licence)

Car

Yes

Yes

Yes (driving licence required)
  • You do not need to register or insure bicyclesand electric bikes. This makes them easier to own.

  • Mopeds and cars need registration, insurance, and a valid licence.

  • It is still illegal to use private e-scooters on public roads. However, rental e-scooters need a provisional UK licence.

Best for keeping it simple legally: A bicycle (you don’t need to register, pay tax, or have insurance).

Legal Requirements: What Do You Need to Ride

Environmental Impact: Which is the Most Eco-Friendly?

The carbon footprint of a vehicle depends on its fuel type and how efficiently it uses energy.

Transport Mode

CO₂ Emissions (g/km)

Eco-Friendly?

E-Scooter

10-20 g/km

Yes

Bicycle

0 g/km

Yes

Electric Bike

10-20 g/km

Yes

Moped

70-90 g/km (petrol models)

Moderate

Car

150-200 g/km (petrol/diesel)

No (unless electric)
  • Bicycles and electric scooters produce the least carbon footprint.

  • Electric mopeds are cleaner than petrol mopeds, but they still need charging energy.

  • Cars have the highest emissions, especially petrol and diesel cars.

Best for the environment: A bicycle has zero emissions.

Portability and Convenience: Which is Easiest to Use?

For city commuting, being portable and easy to store are very important.

Transport Mode

Portability

Parking Needed?

E-Scooter

High (foldable, easy to carry)

No

Bicycle

Medium (can be locked outside)

Yes (bike racks)

Moped

Low (requires parking space)

Yes

Car

Very Low (requires large parking space)

Yes (expensive parking costs)
  • E-scooters are very easy to store and carry. This makes them great for short trips.

  • Bicycles need bike racks, but they are still easier to park than mopeds or cars.

  • Cars can be expensive to park. This makes them the least convenient choice for getting around the city.

Best for being easy to carry: E-scooter (lightweight and foldable).

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Final Verdict: Which is the Best City Transport Option?

Category

Best Option

Speed

Moped or Car

Cost

Bicycle

Legal Simplicity

Bicycle

Eco-Friendliness

Bicycle or E-Scooter

Portability

E-Scooter

Bicycles and e-scooters are great options for city commuters because they are affordable, eco-friendly, and easy to use. But, if you need to travel longer distances or go faster, then a moped or car might be a better choice.

Would you change to a scooter or bicycle for getting around the city?

FAQs About E-Scooters, Bicycles, Mopeds, and Cars for City Commuting

How does the electric motor in an e-scooter compare to a moped or electric bike?

An electric motor in an e-scooter usually has a power of 250 to 500 watts. This gives the scooter a good speed for city travel. Electric bikes have similar motors, around 250 watts, but they need pedal power to move. Electric mopeds have more power, ranging from 1,000 to 4,000 watts. This means they can go faster and have more horsepower.

Do different regulations apply to e-scooters, bicycles, and mopeds in the UK?

Yes, there are different rules for each type of transport. You can use bicycles and electric bikes freely. However, privately owned e-scooters are not allowed on public roads. Mopeds need a motorcycle licence, insurance, and registration. Rental e-scooters can only be used in certain areas that are approved for trials.

What factors should I consider when choosing between an e-scooter, bike, moped, or car?

The best way to travel depends on several factors. These include cost, speed, legal requirements, and the distance you need to cover. E-scooters are affordable and easy to carry. Bicycles provide a great workout. Mopeds can go faster, but you need a licence to use them. Cars work well for long trips, but they can be expensive to run.

Is public transport a better option than an e-scooter or bike?

For long trips, public transport like trains and buses might be more reliable. But for quick trips in the city, e-scooters and bikes are better. They give you freedom without needing to wait for a schedule. Some people even use bikes or e-scooters along with public transport for the last part of their journey.

How many miles of range can I get from an e-scooter, bike, or moped?

  1. E-Scooters: Can go 10-40 miles on a charge based on the battery size.

  2. Electric Bikes: Offer 25-75 miles, based on how much pedal assistance you use.

  3. Mopeds: Provide over 100 miles with petrol or 40-80 miles with a charge.

  4. Cars: Can drive 250-400 miles on a full tank or 150-300 miles for electric cars.

What are the cons of using an e-scooter for commuting?

Some cons of e-scooters are legal rules, short range, and slower speeds than mopeds. They do not offer weather protection. This makes them less useful when it’s rainy or cold outside.

Is a saddle important when choosing between an e-scooter, bike, or moped?

A saddle makes the ride more comfortable for long trips. Bicycles and mopeds often have adjustable saddles. However, most e-scooters need you to stand, which can be hard over long distances. Some electric scooters now have seats built-in for extra comfort.

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