Do You Need E-Scooter Insurance in the UK?

February 12th, 2025
Do You Need E-Scooter Insurance in the UK?

Electric scooters are becoming more popular in the UK. Many people are using them for getting to work and for fun. However, there are big differences between rental scooters and private ones. Rental e-scooters, which come from government trials, have public liability cover. But privately owned e-scooters face legal problems. Currently, there is no special electric scooter insurancefor private owners on UK roads. This lack of insurance causes confusion about liability and protection for users.

Many e-scooter owners worry about a few things. They think about accidental damage, theft, and liability insurance. They feel unsure about their rights. They also wonder what coverage options are available to help them.

Are You Required to Have Insurance for an Electric Scooter?

Current UK Laws on E-Scooter Insurance

The UK government views electric scooters as motor vehicles according to the Road Traffic Act 1988. This means they must:

  1. A driving licence, either full or provisional

  2. Insurance cover

  3. Vehicle excise duty, known as road tax

  4. MOT and safety checks

At this time, you cannot buy insurance for a private electric scooter when used on public land or public roads. This means it is against the law to ride a private scooter in public areas.

The only legal exception is if you use the e-scooter on private land. You can do this only if you have permission from the landowner.

Rental E-Scooters vs Private E-Scooters

Feature

Rental E-Scooters

Private E-Scooters

Legally used on public roads

Yes (trial areas only)

No

Requires insurance

Yes (included in rental)

Not available

Speed restriction

Yes (15.5 mph max)

No (some exceed 50 mph)

Public liability cover

Yes

No

Can be used on private land

No (unless specified by operator)

Yes, with landowner’s permission

Rental e-scooters from companies such as Tier, Lime, and Voi include insurance in the hire fee. This insurancehelps protect the rider from damages to other people. On the other hand, privately owned scooters do not have legal insurance and cannot be used in public places.

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Why Insurers Do Not Offer Cover for Private E-Scooters

Electric scooters are not the same as electric bicycles that follow the EAPC rules. Since scooters do not belong to this group, they have to follow tougher motor vehicle laws. However, they are not registered as legal road vehicles. Because of this, they can’t meet the rules for insurance and tax.

Insurers do not provide policies for private e-scooters on public roads. There are several reasons for this.

  1. There is no law that says you must register e-scooters.

  2. They do not meet the safety and technical standards of motor vehicles.

  3. Riding them on public roads is illegal, except in approved trials.

The UK government needs to change the rules to include e-scooters in a specific transport category. Until they make this change, insurance companiesare likely not going to provide legal road coverage for private e-scooter owners.

Risks of Using an E-Scooter Without Insurance

Riding a private e-scooter on public roads is illegal. Still, some people choose to do it. This choice can lead to big issues. They might get into a collision, experience theft, or face a personal injury claim.

If you ride a private e-scooter on public roads without insurance, you may face:

  1. A £300 fine and up to six points added to your driving licence.

  2. The police could take your e-scooter.

  3. There may be a long-term impact on obtaining car insurance later.

For riders without a driving licence, penalty points can be added to their provisional driving licence later when they apply.

Financial and Liability Risks

Riders of private electric scooters usually don’t have liability insurance. This means they are completely responsible for any harm or damage they cause. If a scooter hits a person or a car, the rider could end up paying for medical expenses, repairs, and legal costs.

In bad accidents that need hospitalisation, physiotherapy, or cause permanent disability, the costs can add up fast. Some insurance companies, like Laka and Cycleplan, offer personal accident insurance to help pay for medical bills. But remember, this insurance does not replace specialist electric scooter insurance.

Insurance Alternatives for Private E-Scooter Owners

Standard insurance policies often do not cover electric scooters when you ride them on the road. But there are a few other options that can give you some protection.

Home Insurance Policies

Some home insurance companies offer coverage for e-scooters. This means they protect against theft or accidental damage when the scooter is at home. However, this coverage does not help you while you are riding in public. Still, it can help keep your scooter’s value safe.

Personal Accident Insurance

Companies such as Ripe and Laka provide personal accident coverage. This coverage can help pay for medical bills, dental work, and physiotherapy if you have an accident while on a scooter. It offers financial support for serious injuries. However, it does not cover public liability protection.

Public Liability Insurance for Private Land Use

For electric scooter riders on private land, you can get public liability insurance if you get permission from the landowner. This insurance protects you if someone gets hurt or if there is property damage while you ride on private land. Just keep in mind that this insurance does not cover you for riding on public roads.

Insurance Alternatives for Private E-Scooter Owners

Future of Electric Scooter Insurance in the UK

With more electric scooters on city streets, many people want the UK government to set clearer rules. If new laws are made, insurance companies might start offering special insurance just for electric scooters. This kind of insurance could cover any issues related to electric scooters.

  1. Insurance for other people’s claims

  2. Insurance for accidental damage

  3. Protection against theft and damage

  4. Coverage for legal costs

Riders should understand the legal risks until that time. They need to explore other insurance options if possible. If you are considering using a scooter, look for any new rules from the government. This will help you follow UK laws.

FAQs About E-Scooter Insurance in the UK

Can I add my electric scooter to my existing vehicle insurance policy?

No, you cannot add electric scooters to regular vehicle insurance policies in the UK. They are not treated as road vehicles, such as cars or motorcycles. This means they cannot be insured for use on public roads. Some insurers may offer personal accident cover. This can help pay for medical costs if you get hurt while riding on private land.

Does public liability insurance cover electric scooter accidents?

Public liability insurance is key for accidents where you cause harm to someone or damage their property. Some home insurance plans may offer some public liability cover for accidents that happen on private land. But these plans do not cover events on public roads. Currently, private e-scooters are not legal on UK roads, so insurers do not provide public liability cover for using them on these roads.

Are e-scooter rental companies responsible for insurance claims in accidents?

Yes, rental e-scooter companies that partner with government trial programs include liability insurance in their rental agreements. If you have an accident while riding a rental e-scooter, the company’s insurer may handle claims for injuries or damage to other people’s property. However, it is important for riders to read the rental terms closely. They could be responsible for any damage to the scooter itself.

What happens if my electric scooter is stolen from my home?

If someone takes your e-scooter from your home, your home insurance might cover it. This depends on if you have theft protection. Some policies may require you to store the scooter inside or lock it up when you are not using it. You should talk to your insurer to find out if your policy covers the theft of personal transport devices like scooters.

Will electric scooter insurance become available in the UK?

The UK government is considering a new law. This law could let people use their private e-scooters on public roads. If it gets approved, insurance companies may start to offer special insurance policies for e-scooters. These policies could be similar to moped insurance and would protect against theft, accidental damage, and third-party liability. Right now, people cannot ride their own e-scooters on public roads. This situation makes it difficult to find insurance.

Why can riding an e-scooter increase car insurance costs?

If a rider gets penalty points for riding an electric scooter illegally, those points can be placed on their driving licence or kept on a provisional licence. Many car insurance companies increase their prices for drivers with penalty points, even if the points came from an electric scooter. A driver with six points might see their yearly car insurance costs rise by several hundred pounds. This makes it more expensive to maintain insurance.

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