Electric scooters are becoming more popular in the UK. Many people are using them for getting to work and for fun. However, there are big differences between rental scooters and private ones. Rental e-scooters, which come from government trials, have public liability cover. But privately owned e-scooters face legal problems. Currently, there is no special electric scooter insurancefor private owners on UK roads. This lack of insurance causes confusion about liability and protection for users.
Many e-scooter owners worry about a few things. They think about accidental damage, theft, and liability insurance. They feel unsure about their rights. They also wonder what coverage options are available to help them.
Are You Required to Have Insurance for an Electric Scooter?
Current UK Laws on E-Scooter Insurance
The UK government views electric scooters as motor vehicles according to the Road Traffic Act 1988. This means they must:
-
A driving licence, either full or provisional
-
Insurance cover
-
Vehicle excise duty, known as road tax
-
MOT and safety checks
At this time, you cannot buy insurance for a private electric scooter when used on public land or public roads. This means it is against the law to ride a private scooter in public areas.
The only legal exception is if you use the e-scooter on private land. You can do this only if you have permission from the landowner.
Rental E-Scooters vs Private E-Scooters
Feature
| Rental E-Scooters
| Private E-Scooters
|
Legally used on public roads
| Yes (trial areas only)
| No
|
Requires insurance
| Yes (included in rental)
| Not available
|
Speed restriction
| Yes (15.5 mph max)
| No (some exceed 50 mph)
|
Public liability cover
| Yes
| No
|
Can be used on private land
| No (unless specified by operator)
| Yes, with landowner’s permission |
Rental e-scooters from companies such as Tier, Lime, and Voi include insurance in the hire fee. This insurancehelps protect the rider from damages to other people. On the other hand, privately owned scooters do not have legal insurance and cannot be used in public places.
Compare Car Insurance
Save up to £515* on your car insurance
Why Insurers Do Not Offer Cover for Private E-Scooters
Electric scooters are not the same as electric bicycles that follow the EAPC rules. Since scooters do not belong to this group, they have to follow tougher motor vehicle laws. However, they are not registered as legal road vehicles. Because of this, they can’t meet the rules for insurance and tax.
Insurers do not provide policies for private e-scooters on public roads. There are several reasons for this.
-
There is no law that says you must register e-scooters.
-
They do not meet the safety and technical standards of motor vehicles.
-
Riding them on public roads is illegal, except in approved trials.
The UK government needs to change the rules to include e-scooters in a specific transport category. Until they make this change, insurance companiesare likely not going to provide legal road coverage for private e-scooter owners.
Risks of Using an E-Scooter Without Insurance
Riding a private e-scooter on public roads is illegal. Still, some people choose to do it. This choice can lead to big issues. They might get into a collision, experience theft, or face a personal injury claim.
Legal Consequences
If you ride a private e-scooter on public roads without insurance, you may face:
-
A £300 fine and up to six points added to your driving licence.
-
The police could take your e-scooter.
-
There may be a long-term impact on obtaining car insurance later.
For riders without a driving licence, penalty points can be added to their provisional driving licence later when they apply.
Financial and Liability Risks
Riders of private electric scooters usually don’t have liability insurance. This means they are completely responsible for any harm or damage they cause. If a scooter hits a person or a car, the rider could end up paying for medical expenses, repairs, and legal costs.
In bad accidents that need hospitalisation, physiotherapy, or cause permanent disability, the costs can add up fast. Some insurance companies, like Laka and Cycleplan, offer personal accident insurance to help pay for medical bills. But remember, this insurance does not replace specialist electric scooter insurance.
Insurance Alternatives for Private E-Scooter Owners
Standard insurance policies often do not cover electric scooters when you ride them on the road. But there are a few other options that can give you some protection.
Home Insurance Policies
Some home insurance companies offer coverage for e-scooters. This means they protect against theft or accidental damage when the scooter is at home. However, this coverage does not help you while you are riding in public. Still, it can help keep your scooter’s value safe.
Personal Accident Insurance
Companies such as Ripe and Laka provide personal accident coverage. This coverage can help pay for medical bills, dental work, and physiotherapy if you have an accident while on a scooter. It offers financial support for serious injuries. However, it does not cover public liability protection.
Public Liability Insurance for Private Land Use
For electric scooter riders on private land, you can get public liability insurance if you get permission from the landowner. This insurance protects you if someone gets hurt or if there is property damage while you ride on private land. Just keep in mind that this insurance does not cover you for riding on public roads.

Future of Electric Scooter Insurance in the UK
With more electric scooters on city streets, many people want the UK government to set clearer rules. If new laws are made, insurance companies might start offering special insurance just for electric scooters. This kind of insurance could cover any issues related to electric scooters.
-
Insurance for other people’s claims
-
Insurance for accidental damage
-
Protection against theft and damage
-
Coverage for legal costs
Riders should understand the legal risks until that time. They need to explore other insurance options if possible. If you are considering using a scooter, look for any new rules from the government. This will help you follow UK laws.