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Five major sources of Green Energy in UK:

There are six major types of renewable or green energy sources in UK. The scientists and energy experts are putting their best foot forward to generate maximum energy from these sources so as to replace the traditional energy sources. As these are replenished by nature in a short time period, they can reduce the carbon footprint and prove healthy for the environment.

Wind:

This green energy source creates energy by using wind, which converts the kinetic energy into mechanical energy. The process uses onshore and offshore wind turbines that utilize wind and convert it into electricity. As the environment in Europe is favorable, generating wind energy is easy especially in the UK as 40% of the European wind blows over it. The contribution of onshore wind in total renewable energy generation equals to 25% while offshore wind gives the share of 18%.

Solar:

This form of green energy harnesses the sun’s energy through solar panels made of photovoltaic cells to generate green electricity. The best part of solar technology is its efficiency and it does not throwback green house gases as a residue. Thus, it is totally environment friendly and one of the best ways to get cheap green energy. Solar energy contributes 18% of the share in the total renewable energy generation.

Biomass:

In this case, natural sources like plants, crops, animal matter etc. are used to generate the biomass, which can then be converted to methane gases, biodiesel fuels and ethanol. The green energy generated from combustion that is burning plant or animal matter is termed as Biofuels. They are created by growing plants that manufacture ethanol and biofuel oils. This is the highest source of generating renewable energy and contributes a share of 34% in total renewable energy generation.

Geothermal:

This is the heat energy generated by the earth itself. As an example, the steam energy or hot water springs formed by the earth are used to create energy which is known as geothermal energy. Rainfall replenishes this water and heat is formed by the earth to maintain the geothermal balance.

Hydro:

The kinetic energy formed by the movement of water through turbines is then converted into electricity. Hydro energy is mostly developed in dams by utilizing the movement of water. 5.6% of total renewable energy in the UK is derived from hydro sources.

The below chart explains the share of renewable sources in green energy development:

As per the latest reports by the UK government, the renewable share of electricity generation jumped from 25.4% in 2016 Q3 to 30% in 2017 Q3. The total energy generated through renewable sources was 22.3TWh in the third quarter of 2017.